
Modern American politics have been characterized by polarization. The least liberal Democrat is less conservative than the least conservative Republican in the present Congress. However, when President Biden was first elected to the Senate in 1972, things were not that way. Not at all. The parties had developed distinct wings, and even among those wings was a significant diversity of thought. To illustrate this, I’ve decided to play a game with my readers. That is, can you spot the Democrat and the Republican in the Senate Biden started in? I have provided the senators free of party identification at the bottom along with their modified (meaning pairs on legislation are counted towards their score) Americans for Constitutional Action scores for 1973 and 1974. These scores are based on 29 key votes from 1973 and 19 key votes from 1974, with 100 being most conservative. I’ll provide two freebies here because you will not guess them: James L. Buckley of New York is a Conservative-Republican, and Harry F. Byrd Jr. of Virginia is an Independent. I have also added President Nixon’s score based on votes in which his positions were recorded. The rest are either Democrats or Republicans. Some names might be recognizable, others not at all. Also, please don’t be a filthy cheater and look up these senators’ political parties before doing this. This is meant to educate how different politics has become and I’m interested in what people come up with for this! Also, to illustrate just how far back Biden’s career goes.
ALABAMA | 1973 | 1974 |
Allen | 72 | 84 |
Sparkman | 48 | 50 |
ALASKA | ||
Gravel | 9 | 31 |
Stevens | 59 | 21 |
ARIZONA | ||
Fannin | 96 | 100 |
Goldwater | 91 | 100 |
ARKANSAS | ||
Fulbright | 23 | 43 |
McClellan | 78 | 89 |
CALIFORNIA | ||
Cranston | 8 | 0 |
Tunney | 3 | 5 |
COLORADO | ||
Dominick | 78 | 78 |
Haskell | 11 | 17 |
CONNECTICUT | ||
Ribicoff | 18 | 11 |
Weicker | 48 | 39 |
DELAWARE | ||
Biden | 8 | 5 |
Roth | 83 | 74 |
FLORIDA | ||
Chiles | 35 | 44 |
Gurney | 82 | 93 |
GEORGIA | ||
Nunn | 66 | 79 |
Talmadge | 69 | 81 |
HAWAII | ||
Fong | 58 | 46 |
Inouye | 15 | 11 |
IDAHO | ||
Church | 20 | 27 |
McClure | 92 | 100 |
ILLINOIS | ||
Percy | 19 | 18 |
Stevenson | 7 | 11 |
INDIANA | ||
Bayh | 3 | 6 |
Hartke | 4 | 18 |
IOWA | ||
Clark | 3 | 5 |
Hughes | 8 | 5 |
KANSAS | ||
Dole | 82 | 84 |
Pearson | 24 | 21 |
KENTUCKY | ||
Cook | 48 | 57 |
Huddleston | 15 | 26 |
LOUISIANA | ||
Johnston | 52 | 83 |
Long | 41 | 63 |
MAINE | ||
Hathaway | 4 | 0 |
Muskie | 0 | 0 |
MARYLAND | ||
Beall | 61 | 37 |
Mathias | 4 | 0 |
MASSACHUSETTS | ||
Brooke | 7 | 5 |
Kennedy | 4 | 0 |
MICHIGAN | ||
Griffin | 88 | 67 |
Hart | 4 | 0 |
MINNESOTA | ||
Humphrey | 0 | 0 |
Mondale | 4 | 0 |
MISSISSIPPI | ||
Eastland | 70 | 89 |
Stennis | 73 | 95 |
MISSOURI | ||
Eagleton | 8 | 18 |
Symington | 12 | 18 |
MONTANA | ||
Mansfield | 7 | 11 |
Metcalf | 34 | 17 |
NEBRASKA | ||
Curtis | 97 | 100 |
Hruska | 93 | 100 |
NEVADA | ||
Bible | 32 | 37 |
Cannon | 25 | 32 |
NEW HAMPSHIRE | ||
Cotton | 100 | 89 |
McIntyre | 7 | 0 |
NEW JERSEY | ||
Case | 3 | 0 |
Williams | 0 | 0 |
NEW MEXICO | ||
Domenici | 89 | 56 |
Montoya | 24 | 22 |
NEW YORK | ||
Buckley | 96 | 100 |
Javits | 7 | 0 |
NORTH CAROLINA | ||
Ervin | 67 | 89 |
Helms | 100 | 100 |
NORTH DAKOTA | ||
Burdick | 11 | 11 |
Young | 52 | 63 |
OHIO | ||
Metzenbaum | 5 | |
Saxbe | 57 | |
Taft | 57 | 42 |
OKLAHOMA | ||
Bartlett | 96 | 95 |
Bellmon | 61 | 75 |
OREGON | ||
Hatfield | 29 | 5 |
Packwood | 36 | 19 |
PENNSYLVANIA | ||
Schweiker | 17 | 16 |
Scott | 61 | 39 |
RHODE ISLAND | ||
Pastore | 14 | 5 |
Pell | 7 | 6 |
SOUTH CAROLINA | ||
Hollings | 44 | 63 |
Thurmond | 83 | 100 |
SOUTH DAKOTA | ||
Abourezk | 0 | 11 |
McGovern | 0 | 0 |
TENNESSEE | ||
Baker | 73 | 72 |
Brock | 86 | 89 |
TEXAS | ||
Bentsen | 41 | 41 |
Tower | 92 | 89 |
UTAH | ||
Bennett | 86 | 93 |
Moss | 14 | 6 |
VERMONT | ||
Aiken | 38 | 33 |
Stafford | 19 | 11 |
VIRGINIA | ||
Byrd | 86 | 100 |
Scott | 96 | 100 |
WASHINGTON | ||
Jackson | 21 | 11 |
Magnuson | 14 | 11 |
WEST VIRGINIA | ||
Byrd | 38 | 47 |
Randolph | 28 | 11 |
WISCONSIN | ||
Nelson | 4 | 6 |
Proxmire | 28 | 26 |
WYOMING | ||
Hansen | 96 | 100 |
McGee | 17 | 20 |
USA | ||
Nixon | 100 | 89 |